A writer's heroes
Reading and writing hold special places of honor in Cherokee culture and history. And no champion of literacy tops Sequoyah, top left, as far as I’m concerned. A mixed-blood Cherokee, as I am, Sequoyah invented the Tsalagi syllabary -- a system that created 86 symbols for the syllables in the Tsalagi language. Sequoyah’s syllabary was adopted by the Tsalagi nation in 1821. In months, thousands of Cherokees could read and write their own language. Attaining literacy took most about two weeks. Sequoyah ranks among the Western hemisphere's most brilliant forces for human advancement.
Literacy made it possible to publish the first Native American newspaper -- and the first bilingual newspaper in the Western hemisphere: The Cherokee Phoenix and Indian Advocate, which is published to this day. Launched on Feb. 28, 1828, in New Echota, Ga., and circulated internationally, the Phoenix was guided powerfully by its first editor, Elias Boudinot (Buck Oowatie), top right, a well-educated Cherokee with a strong sense of justice and social conscience. He crusaded against the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and many other injustices but also recognized the need to cooperate with the U.S. federal government. Boudinot was a brave editor, but eventually resigned to protest the tribal council’s intolerance of “diversified views.” One of their complaints about his writing is one we hear today: Keep reporters' opinion out of the news columns.